Solar heating systems
On average, there are about 300 sunny days a year in Uzbekistan, so using the energy of the hot celestial body is very profitable. In some regions of our republic, there are interruptions in the supply of gas and electricity, which makes it difficult to use them as heat sources. The sun shines every day, so the “exploitation” of solar energy is a very promising direction today. Of course, the price of such heating is several times higher than the cost of gas or electric boilers, but it will justify itself in a few years.
Solar energy can be used in two ways:
1
Converting solar energy into electrical energy and then using it to power a boiler or heater.
2
Using solar heat to heat water and then operate a heating system.
In the first case, more than 70% of solar energy is lost during the conversion process. In the second case, the losses are less than 30%, so this method is most often used for heating and hot water supply.
Our company has extensive experience in the field of heating, which allows us to successfully implement the most complex projects.
What is a collector?
A solar collector is a component that heats the coolant using the sun’s rays. Collectors can be flat or tubular. The former are capable of absorbing up to 80% of solar energy. The top layer is made of glass (tempered or mineral). The latter are productive and multifunctional, but at the same time require increased attention during use.
Benefits of Solar Heating Systems
The growing popularity every day is explained by the following circumstances:
1
Low heating costs;
2
Autonomy from city communications;
3
Independence from increases in gas and electricity tariffs;
4
Environmentally friendly and absolutely safe for humans and the environment;
5
Possibility of using collectors for both heating and hot water supply;
6
There are a large number of sunny days in Uzbekistan.
Disadvantages of the system:
However, this heating system is not without its drawbacks. The main ones are:
1
The need to use an auxiliary water heater (electric, gas or diesel) to heat up water on cloudy days.
2
High costs for equipment and installation of the system (however, this pays off within 1-3 years due to savings on fuel).
As you can see, there are many more advantages than disadvantages, which means that innovative batteries are well worth attention.
Subtleties of installation and operation
If you decide to install such a system, please consider the following:
1
The collector planes should be directed to the south (a slight deviation to the southeast or southwest is possible);
2
There should be no shadows from buildings or trees falling on the batteries;
3
The efficiency of solar energy absorption in winter can be increased by increasing the collector tilt angle;
4
Before installing batteries, you should take care of the general insulation of the house.
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